As global tensions escalate and geopolitical dynamics evolve, one critical question looms: Will China’s naval expansion reshape the balance of global power? Vice Admiral (Ret'd) Duncan Potts CB, UDSS Director explains.
This pressing issue was at the heart of a recent debate featuring Universal Defence and Security Solutions (UDSS) Director Vice Admiral (Ret'd) Duncan Potts CB, alongside renowned journalist Simon Jenkins and international relations expert Isabel Hilton. The discussion, hosted by the Institute of Art and Ideas, examined the state of naval warfare, China’s growing maritime ambitions, and the strategic implications for the West.
China’s Naval Rise vs. Western Decline
For centuries, sea power has been the backbone of global influence—from the dominance of the British Empire’s Royal Navy to the post-World War II supremacy of the United States. But the tides are shifting.
🔹 The U.S. Navy has halved in size over the last 40 years, while China’s naval fleet has doubled in the last two decades, making it the largest in the world.
🔹 Over 90% of global trade is transported by sea, making maritime control crucial for economic security.
🔹 The South China Sea has become a focal point of military buildup, with China expanding its naval bases, constructing artificial islands, and asserting dominance in key shipping routes.
Vice Admiral (Ret.) Duncan Potts, a seasoned naval strategist, highlighted the increasing strategic and economic implications of China’s maritime power. Having commanded the EU’s counter-piracy operations in the Indian Ocean during the peak of Somali piracy, Duncan understands firsthand how sea power influences global security and trade stability.
Is Naval Power Still the Ultimate Determinant of Global Dominance?
The debate addressed whether control of the seas remains the key to global influence or if modern warfare, cyber capabilities, and long-range missile technology have made traditional naval supremacy obsolete.
Key discussion points included:
✅ China’s Long-Term Maritime Strategy: How Beijing’s naval buildup reflects a shift towards regional and global influence.
✅ The West’s Declining Naval Capabilities: What the shrinking Western fleets mean for NATO, the EU, and global security.
✅ Technological Vulnerabilities: Are large naval fleets still viable in an era of drone warfare, cyber threats, and precision-guided missile systems?
A New Era of Maritime Strategy
As global competition intensifies, UDSS continues to provide expert insight into the evolving defence and security landscape. Whether through counter-piracy operations, maritime security strategy, or geopolitical intelligence, UDSS remains at the forefront of helping governments, military leaders, and industry stakeholders navigate emerging threats.
The world is watching. Will China’s naval ambitions redefine the global order, or will Western powers respond in kind?
Watch the full debate:
For expert analysis on defence strategy and maritime security, connect with UDSS today: info@universal-defence.com
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